If you are a beneficiary of a Basic Will or Mirror Wills that distribute assets absolutely to you, these assets could be exposed to risk.
Assets that have not been placed in Trust can face attack from:–
By varying the way the assets are distributed by a Will, with a Deed of Variation. You could ensure that your new found inherited wealth is protected.
A Deed of Variation can also be referred to as an Instrument of Variation, a Family Arrangement, a Deed of Surrender, or a Deed of Assignment.
A Deed of Variation changes a Will after death and enables the beneficiaries of a deceased’s estate to alter the distribution of that estate. Or relinquish a bequest from an estate, by changing the deceased’s Will.
A Deed of Variation can be drafted before or after Grant of Probate is issued and can be drafted up to two years after the date of death.
There are many reasons why it may be desirable to amend the will of a deceased or indeed Intestacy. The main reason for using a Deed of Variation is to ensure that the assets passed to a beneficiary, are protected from threats such as:–
If the inheritance has been passed to your chosen beneficiaries absolutely, then these assets could later be assessed for their own care costs.
If any of your beneficiaries are subject to creditor claims or bankruptcy, then the inherited estate is fully at risk.
If your children or chosen beneficiaries are subject to divorce proceedings then, half of what you intended them to receive is at risk to divorce settlements.
Assets inherited from a basic Will directly, or “absolutely” as it is known. Adds to the beneficiaries’ estate and impacts on their own Inheritance Tax.
On first death, all the assets are then solely owned by the surviving spouse/partner. If the surviving spouse or partner marries the inherited estate could be lost to the new spouse, disinheriting your children.
By not receiving your inheritance “absolutely” and varying the assets into a Trust, will ensure that the assets are protected for generations to come and protect them against risks such as:–
Assets held within a Trust will ensure your inheritance is protected whilst still allowing you full access to the assets to use as you wish.
A Deed of Variation can also ensure that the estate passes on in the most Inheritance Tax efficient way. For example, if the assets are passed to an individual who may have an Inheritance tax problem themselves. They could elect to have the assets passed to their children or grandchildren instead, thereby reducing their estate.
If this is the case the individual who has foregone the legacy is not deemed to have made the gift but instead it is the deceased who is deemed to have made the transfer.
Finally, it can be used as a method of absorbing a capital gain made on an asset between the date of death and date of sale. By transferring ownership of the asset from one beneficiary to several, more capital exemptions can be used and any gain made on sale absorbed by the exemptions meaning that there is no capital gains tax to pay.
Each adult beneficiary under a Will (or an intestate estate) only has the authority to vary his own share of the estate. But it can apply to any property comprised in a deceased’s estate. As long as the person wishing to vary has an interest in that property.
When children under the age of majority are due to inherit. The matter is more complicated as they cannot themselves consent to changes. An application must be made to the courts for consent to be obtained on their behalf. The rights of children cannot be varied except by Court Order.
No, as long as the beneficiary varies only their own share.
Most people would like to deal with the issue of Inheritance Tax Planning and not return to the issue. Confident that they have found the most efficient way to deal with their estate.
Unfortunately, although extremely useful, a Deed of Variation should not solely be relied upon as part of an individual’s estate planning. It may be that its effectiveness is reduced by any future Government changes in the law.
However, at present, they do offer the beneficiaries of a Will or Intestacy, an effective way of changing a will after death.
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